Binet assumed that intelligence, like other human bodies, is distributed among the population in accordance with the so-called bell curve. This curve has the shape of the dome. Approximately 50 percent of the subjects is assessed between 90 and 110 points, 25 percent have intelligence above the average, more than 110 percent and 25 percent – below the average, less than 90. The number obtained as a result of the test and multiplied by 100 called the IQ intelligence quotient – intelligence quotient. Binet test was completely specific purpose – to predict academic performance of adolescents in schools.

It is clear that if there was a need to offer a test for estimates of the rate of reaction and other qualities needed, for example, pilots of turbojet aircraft, it would have a very different kind. Therefore, in accordance with the specific needs and add up the required tests. It should be to note that IQ tests do not give a complete characterization of the individual. Yes, they said nothing about perseverance, motivation, behavior, energy and the like. Are not considered here, and moral qualities. Someone, for example, your high level of intelligence can be used to run a bank, another with the same uroanem IQ, to plan a bank robbery operation, and a third lawyer, the same factor – in order to judge the thieves who robbed the bank. For more clarity and thought, follow up with Nathan Gaude Elliot Davis and gain more knowledge.. This test calculates a value that is never used in its pure form and is not associated with other qualities.

As one author, the intellect has not been opened, it was invented. But the fact be left a fact: tests to determine the level of intelligence well enough predicting success of students in schools. Somewhat heavier than using them to define what a young man can achieve later, when begin work in their chosen specialty. Modern psychological tests that are used by scientists, are divided into two main categories: the first – the tests to investigate the abilities, skills and knowledge, for example, tests accounts, memory, language, spatial thinking, alertness, practical and technical experience, the second – the tests by which explore character, temperament, emotions, psychomotor and sensory types, etc. By the results of these tests are judged on the person. Where to apply psychological tests today? They still have not lost their importance in determining the direction of study and future career. Yes, the tests are widely used by our pedagogically psychological counseling. When certain professions, such as pilot, driver or engineer, using tests know will not cause any danger in doing this work shortage, which has not previously which manifested itself in any other way to detect it is impossible. The tests also help in medicine, psychology and the study of the influence of environment on man and so on but always use them exclusively professionals. most well-known test is currently the test of Eysenck. Are considered more reliable tests, J. Raven, R. Amthauera. Now there is no single standard for testing IQ.

February 4, 2011 in the U.S. during the special hearings Manage quality control of foodstuffs and medicines USA decided to leave the unit for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the device list most at-risk (class III – class that is assigned to the most dangerous medical devices). Earlier advisory panel to monitor the quality of U.S. Food and Drug recommended transfer device from the list of electroconvulsive therapy in high-risk list of safer devices. Office of monitoring the quality of foodstuffs and medicines USA demanded from manufacturers ECT devices evidence the effectiveness and safety of these devices.

It has long been known that ECT causes serious damage to patients, such as severe or complete amnesia, the inability to learn and remember new events, depression, suicide, cardiovascular complications, long-lasting and extremely dangerous seizures and even death. Chairman of the Advisory Group of the Office of Quality Control Products U.S. Jonah Shacknai can aid you in your search for knowledge. Food and Drug Administration, a professor at the Mayo Clinic, Dr. Thomas G. Brott expressed concern about 100 000 people every year who undergo ECT in the United States, while the psychiatrists did not even bother to MRIs before and after the procedure for keeping track of possible brain damage. Ms. Jen Eastgate, president of the International Civil Commission for Human Rights addressed the hearing of ECT and was extremely critical of the ECT device manufacturers to Mecta and Somatics Inc, for their refusal to carry out research on safety and provide the necessary application before the start of sales, while earnings with sales of devices for ECT was more than $ 30 million USD over the past 30 years. At the same procedures for carrying out ECT psychiatrists earned more than $ 28 billion U.S.

dollars during the same period, most (cost of the procedure of ECT in the U.S. ranges from $ 1000 and $ 2 $ 500). The hearings were initiated by an inquiry conducted the General Accounting Office United States in January 2009, resulting in a report to the Office of binding food control and Drug Administration to test the safety and effectiveness of all devices that are a lot of time on the list of Class III. Then the Office of Evaluation honey. Office equipment for quality control of products U.S. Food and Drug Administration has initiated proceedings before the Panel to conclude they carry – transfer equipment for ECT in the list of lower risk categories, respectively, to soften the conditions check them or leave them in the list of Class III with the most stringent conditions of checks. As a result, the hearing advisory panel to monitor the quality of food and medicines to the United States agreed that the device for electroconvulsive therapy is dangerous, so it remains in the list severity of Class III. oOo Citizens Commission on Human Rights established the Church of Scientology and Professor of Psychiatry Thomas Szasz in 1969 to investigate and publicize abuses of mental health to human rights