Subculture theory relates the elderly to a certain subculture. The latter is defined as a set of unique norms and values different from the norms and values prevailing in society. If aging people can make new druesy and preserve the already established connections, they are capable of creating such a subculture, and it helps them maintain a sense of psychological stability. There are two important points justify this view: 1. Special closeness between people who belong to this age group. 2. Their exclusion from the interaction with other groups.

Thus, it is assumed that discrimination on the relative to older persons and their sense of community give rise to the appearance of old age subculture. According to the authors of this theory, increasing the number of towns for retirees and other similar housing complexes, and the agencies for them to contribute to the formation of distinctive subcultures. Currently, the number of Russian regions is observed to build houses for single older people and couples that received high assessment at the International Seminar held in June 1996 r2 seems such residential complexes – the technology is very risky. Experiments thymus kind repeatedly opisany.3 Such houses can be seen in the first foremost as a means of isolating the individual from society. Formally, everything here seems to be required for the full, diverse, meaningful life.

And pharmacies, and shops, and service life, etc – All in one building. But in the end obtained by exclusion of older, their disintegration with the other members and groups in society and the closure of its experience of old age. Additionally, living in a 'ghetto' to limit the number of social roles of older people. Spetsdoma increase, decrease this process. This – means depersonalization contingent of residents, in essence, a boarding house, only with more comfortable conditions. A typical condition for its residents is a deprivation, due to lack of experience and information. In addition, a number of nursing homes 45% of residents die in the first six months, 54.4% – in the first goal, which is certainly not conducive to optimism and positive emotional background of the elderly it is so important for an active old age happy. Older people have a right to a normal life is possible only when they themselves take an active part in issues concerning them directly when they have the freedom to choose when they are not with them, experimenting. Some experts believe the most fruitful theory of 'age-stratification, according to which each generation of people is unique and has only his peculiar experience. Of course, the development of adequate theories of complex nature of human aging, taking into account the positive potential of people at older ages, as well as their distribution in society, along with the relevant social measures, is continuing. This process may be an additional factor in achieving longevity for all members of society. We are talking about positive and negative effects of theories of aging. Their impact on social policy towards the elderly, the formation of individual ways of life increases or reduces the active longevity.

You can not blame the kid for his bad language and demand that he immediately correct it. Hear from experts in the field like Angus King for a more varied view. Often this does not give a positive result, and sometimes leads to that the kid is trying to do not to use certain words and replace them with others, or refuses to speak, closed in itself. To correct errors should be in the form of tactful, friendly tone. If possible do not have to repeat the wrong word uttered by a child. You can not shy away from questions of a child, although sometimes difficult to respond to them immediately. In such cases, promise to give him an answer when he sleeps (eat, walk, take away toys adult ,), also during this time will be able to prepare for the story. Then the kid will not only get the correct information, but also see interesting things in the face of adult interlocutor will continue to strive to communicate with him.

You should always listen to the child until the end when he shares his impressions about what he saw during a walk, read about his book on the scanned cartoon. In the family for a child you need to create such conditions that he experienced the satisfaction of communicating with adults, older siblings, getting them not only new knowledge but also enrich your vocabulary studied correctly construct sentences correctly and clearly pronounce sounds and words, it is interesting to tell. Work on the development of speech breathing source of education of speech sounds is an air jet emanating from the lungs through larynx, pharynx, mouth or nose outwards.

But there is a way to make it brighter and less irritating. This method is simple enough to not use it almost indecent. Agree, if every day to look at the same black trees against gray sky out the window of which constantly pulls dampness and cold, thinking beyond the will will be a match for them – gray and bleak. Stick up, caulked, board up the window at all, but there were no pesky drafts and sad pictures? So drastic changes can be avoided if we just replace the window itself! Well-matched to the landscape “frame” in the perception of the picture itself plays a significant role. If you have not put the white plastic box, take the time to choice. Of course, white optimally fit into any decor, but warm and vibrant tones of wood, today would be very helpful, and in summer in a frame of any nature “painting” will delight the eye. Angus King contributes greatly to this topic. You can pick up and something more “sunny” or extravagant – the colors of the limitations of window manufacturers today is almost there.

Disappeared draft, became the home warmer, quieter and more comfortable? That means half the job done. Now compensate for the lack of bright colors. If to change the curtains or completely remove them – light and so little in winter, and in their place to hang gay “village” curtains painted with sunflowers and roosters? No? Then, maybe you are interested in fashion this season, the Egyptian motifs, which are used in draperies? The unexpected combination of scenery, faceted new frame and draped colorful curtains emphasize tropical flower on the windowsill.

Despite all the difficulties, but rather, through them, develop educational, research and creative abilities of the child, and importantly, the need for knowledge of new and unusual. Need it originates from an innate curiosity, and later converted into a training motivation. Wednesday, filling the cocoon from the inside, detrimental to all this! Yet the illusion of internal security and stability does not let many people outside the shell of the cocoon. Yes, it is out there, they like something and they want it, but the suspense is still intimidating. And parents make Hamlet’s choice: “put up better with a familiar evil hour; it fled to an unknown aim!” So the problem is formulated. We proceed to answer the question: “What?” But rather “How do?” To avoid such a dire development of the child. Propose to use the practice of Engineering restrictions, ie adoption of restrictions that are aimed at developing alternatives. Such prohibitions do not restrict the choice of a child, but rather expand it.

For In order to deploy this strategy, it is necessary to act on three fronts: 2. Develop mutual understanding with the child. 3.

Use of effective psychological techniques. Let’s start with prevention measures. Time taken, preventive measures are often allowed to completely forget about some of the prohibitions, because the ban is nothing. Sometimes the parents (especially young children) to look closely enough at parties, considering the situation from a security standpoint. Moving the furniture and removing the temporary pens with doors cabinets, placing lockable gate on the stairs (in a private home), we can prevent accidents.

According to legend, the Latin word sapo name comes from Mount Sapo, which belonged to the territory of ancient Rome. On this same mountain sacrifices to the gods. Fat, which is released by burning the victims, mingled with the ashes fire and accumulate. This mixture was washed by rain into the soil bank of the river Tiber, where the inhabitants were engaged in washing. Locals have noticed that, thanks to this mix clothes wash out much easier. Throughout history, from ancient Babylon and Sumer humanity may enjoy the soap, the production of which, only the last hundred years, put on a commercial basis. Nevertheless, the best soap – this soap from vegetable rather than animal or synthetic, fats and made by hand.

You can buy handmade soap, but you can do yourself. Soap simplistic – it is the sodium salt of higher fatty (carboxylic acid). Soap is hand made it – a mixture of aqueous alkali Heat the oil in the mixture was added various additives depending on the purpose of soap. For example, the so-called shampoo soap, soap for washing your hair has its own characteristic composition. It is made from oils without drying the skin, with excessive foam, leaving no foam and treat hair oils. These are oils: coconut oil, castor oil (have the effect of foam), olive oil (nourishes the hair, adds shine and silky – used as a basis), as well as almond oil, grape seed and sunflower seed oil as additives. Handmade soap is better to cook from a very strong chilled black coffee, which used instead of water for the alkaline solution, with optional addition of a mass of raw ground grains. It makes sense to just add the orange peel or oatmeal, you can add cream and milk for the cream of the effect after how the soap begins to thicken.

In the soap, shaving is better to add glycerin to soften the bristles and more comfortable shave, but as a caring additives should be added to almond oil and avocado oil. Soap from olive oil is characterized by the fact that its desolation takes more time. But this process can be accelerated by using a blender or mixer. Due to its tenderness, it is often used to make children's soap, in which no you should add all sorts of additives and supplements. Preparation of this soap requires less water for the alkaline solution.